Barcelona will phase out tourist flats

Key points
  • On 21 June Mayor Jaume Collboni announced that Barcelona would not renew the licences of tourist-use homes when they expired in November 2028.
  • The measure affected some 10,000 homes; there were still years ahead, but the date already conditioned value and expected return.
  • Planning years ahead what to do with each property — long-term letting, sale or another permitted use — avoids improvising.

On 21 June 2024, Barcelona’s mayor, Jaume Collboni, announced that the city would not renew the licences of tourist-use homes when they expired in November 2028. The measure affected some 10,000 homes and set a clear horizon for a very visible segment of the city’s property market. Although the date seemed distant, the announcement opened the time to decide how to prepare for the transition.

The announcement came within the debate on how to live with tourism in Barcelona. Without entering into political judgement, for owners, investors, accommodation managers and businesses that live off tourism what mattered was the calendar: a deadline with years of margin, but already on the table and with practical effects on the decisions taken today. A distant date is not an irrelevant date: the payback periods of an investment are usually long.

What was announced

Tourist-use housing licences are those that allow a flat to be let to visitors for short periods. They differ from seasonal or long-term lets and require a specific authorisation. The decision whether or not to renew them rests with the authority that granted them, and on it depends whether a home can continue to be used in that way. It is therefore worth knowing which licence covers each home, who holds it and when it expires, a detail not always to hand.

The mayor announced that Barcelona would not renew them when they expired in November 2028, affecting some 10,000 homes. In other words, the point was not to withdraw them immediately but not to extend them beyond their expiry. It is worth reading precisely what is announced and what is formally approved, and following the rules that are published to learn the details. Political announcements and approved rules can differ, and the nuances matter when deciding.

A horizon of years

For owners and investors with tourist flats, the horizon changed completely. There were still years ahead, but the date was already on the table and conditioned the value and expected return of each property. An asset whose main use has an end date is valued differently from one with none. Both buyers and lenders will take that horizon into account when setting prices and terms.

That affects decisions on purchase, financing and refurbishment. Someone with a mortgage tied to a tourist flat, or who had calculated the return on an investment from short-let income, needed to revisit their forecasts in light of the new calendar, including the costs of changing the property’s use if they decided to do so. If the home forms part of an inheritance or a family estate, the decision also affects other members of the family.

What to review

Planning years ahead what to do with each property was the only way to avoid improvising. Common options include long-term letting, sale or some other permitted use, each with its own taxation and return, which are worth calculating with advice.

A good exercise is to compare, with real figures, the income expected up to 2028 with what each alternative could yield afterwards. It is also worth reviewing current licences and contracts, commitments to guests and obligations to neighbours and the owners’ community. With a known date, prudence means turning the time available into a plan. A written plan, with dates and alternatives, avoids reaching 2028 with a single option and little room to manoeuvre.

When there is a deadline, the best ally is the calendar.

This article is general information. It is not legal, tax or investment advice, and it does not take anyone’s particular circumstances into account.

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